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Showing posts with label Special Charactors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Special Charactors. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Latin-1 Entities

The following table gives the character entity reference, decimal character reference, and hexadecimal character reference for 8-bit characters in the Latin-1 (ISO-8859-1) character set, as well as the rendering of each in your browser. Glyphs of the characters are available at the Unicode Consortium.






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Character Entity Decimal Hex Rendering in Your Browser
Entity Decimal Hex
no-break space = non-breaking space





inverted exclamation mark ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡
cent sign ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢
pound sign £ £ £ £ £ £
currency sign ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤
yen sign = yuan sign ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥
broken bar = broken vertical bar ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
section sign § § § § § §
diaeresis = spacing diaeresis ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨
copyright sign © © © © © ©
feminine ordinal indicator ª ª ª ª ª ª
left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet « « « « « «
not sign ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬
soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen ­ ­ ­ ¬ ¬ ¬
registered sign = registered trade mark sign ® ® ® ® ® ®
macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
degree sign ° ° ° ° ° °
plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign ± ± ± ± ± ±
superscript two = superscript digit two = squared ² ² ² ² ² ²
superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
acute accent = spacing acute ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´
micro sign µ µ µ µ µ µ
pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot · · ·
cedilla = spacing cedilla ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸
superscript one = superscript digit one ¹ ¹ ¹ ¹ ¹ ¹
masculine ordinal indicator º º º º º º
right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet » » » » » »
vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼
vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½
vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾
inverted question mark = turned question mark ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
Latin capital letter A with grave = Latin capital letter A grave À À À À À À
Latin capital letter A with acute Á Á Á Á Á Á
Latin capital letter A with circumflex      Â
Latin capital letter A with tilde à à à à à Ã
Latin capital letter A with diaeresis Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä
Latin capital letter A with ring above = Latin capital letter A ring Å Å Å Å Å Å
Latin capital letter AE = Latin capital ligature AE Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ
Latin capital letter C with cedilla Ç Ç Ç Ç Ç Ç
Latin capital letter E with grave È È È È È È
Latin capital letter E with acute É É É É É É
Latin capital letter E with circumflex Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê
Latin capital letter E with diaeresis Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë
Latin capital letter I with grave Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì
Latin capital letter I with acute Í Í Í Í Í Í
Latin capital letter I with circumflex Î Î Î Î Î Î
Latin capital letter I with diaeresis Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï
Latin capital letter ETH Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð
Latin capital letter N with tilde Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ
Latin capital letter O with grave Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò
Latin capital letter O with acute Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
Latin capital letter O with circumflex Ô Ô Ô Ô Ô Ô
Latin capital letter O with tilde Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ
Latin capital letter O with diaeresis Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö
multiplication sign × × × × × ×
Latin capital letter O with stroke = Latin capital letter O slash Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Latin capital letter U with grave Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
Latin capital letter U with acute Ú Ú Ú Ú Ú Ú
Latin capital letter U with circumflex Û Û Û Û Û Û
Latin capital letter U with diaeresis Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü
Latin capital letter Y with acute Ý Ý Ý Ý Ý Ý
Latin capital letter THORN Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ
Latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed ß ß ß ß ß ß
Latin small letter a with grave = Latin small letter a grave à à à à à à
Latin small letter a with acute á á á á á á
Latin small letter a with circumflex â â â â â â
Latin small letter a with tilde ã ã ã ã ã ã
Latin small letter a with diaeresis ä ä ä ä ä ä
Latin small letter a with ring above = Latin small letter a ring å å å å å å
Latin small letter ae = Latin small ligature ae æ æ æ æ æ æ
Latin small letter c with cedilla ç ç ç ç ç ç
Latin small letter e with grave è è è è è è
Latin small letter e with acute é é é é é é
Latin small letter e with circumflex ê ê ê ê ê ê
Latin small letter e with diaeresis ë ë ë ë ë ë
Latin small letter i with grave ì ì ì ì ì ì
Latin small letter i with acute í í í í í í
Latin small letter i with circumflex î î î î î î
Latin small letter i with diaeresis ï ï ï ï ï ï
Latin small letter eth ð ð ð ð ð ð
Latin small letter n with tilde ñ ñ ñ ñ ñ ñ
Latin small letter o with grave ò ò ò ò ò ò
Latin small letter o with acute ó ó ó ó ó ó
Latin small letter o with circumflex ô ô ô ô ô ô
Latin small letter o with tilde õ õ õ õ õ õ
Latin small letter o with diaeresis ö ö ö ö ö ö
division sign ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
Latin small letter o with stroke = Latin small letter o slash ø ø ø ø ø ø
Latin small letter u with grave ù ù ù ù ù ù
Latin small letter u with acute ú ú ú ú ú ú
Latin small letter u with circumflex û û û û û û
Latin small letter u with diaeresis ü ü ü ü ü ü
Latin small letter y with acute ý ý ý ý ý ý
Latin small letter thorn þ þ þ þ þ þ
Latin small letter y with diaeresis ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ
Special Entities

The following table gives the character entity reference, decimal character reference, and hexadecimal character reference for markup-significant and internationalization characters, as well as the rendering of each in your browser. Glyphs of the characters are available at the Unicode Consortium.



With the exception of HTML 2.0's ", &, <, and >, these entities are all new in HTML 4.0 and may not be supported by old browsers. Support in recent browsers is good.






















































































































































































































































































































Character Entity Decimal Hex Rendering in Your Browser
Entity Decimal Hex
quotation mark = APL quote " " " " " "
ampersand & & & & & &
less-than sign < < < < < <
greater-than sign > > > > > >
Latin capital ligature OE Œ Œ Œ Œ Œ Œ
Latin small ligature oe œ œ œ œ œ œ
Latin capital letter S with caron Š Š Š Š Š Š
Latin small letter s with caron š š š š š š
Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ
modifier letter circumflex accent ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
small tilde ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜
en space
em space
thin space
zero width non-joiner


zero width joiner


left-to-right mark
right-to-left mark
en dash
em dash
left single quotation mark
right single quotation mark
single low-9 quotation mark
left double quotation mark
right double quotation mark
double low-9 quotation mark
dagger
double dagger
per mille sign
single left-pointing angle quotation mark
single right-pointing angle quotation mark
euro sign

Sunday, May 25, 2008

Special Characters in Development

&lsquo; ‘ left single quote
&rsquo; ’ right single quote
&sbquo; ‚ single low-9 quote
&ldquo; “ left double quote
&rdquo; ” right double quote
&bdquo; „ double low-9 quote
&dagger; † dagger
&Dagger; ‡ double dagger
&permil; ‰ per mill sign
&lsaquo; ‹ single left-pointing angle quote
&rsaquo; › single right-pointing angle quote
&spades; ♠ black spade suit
&clubs; ♣ black club suit
&hearts; ♥ black heart suit
&diams; ♦ black diamond suit
&oline; ‾ overline, = spacing overscore
&larr; ← leftward arrow
&uarr; ↑ upward arrow
&rarr; → rightward arrow
&darr; ↓ downward arrow
&trade; ™ trademark sign

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description

&#00; � -
&#08;  unused
&#09; horizontal tab
&#10; line feed
&#11; unused
&#32; space
&#33; ! exclamation mark
&quot; &#34; " double quotation mark
&#35; # number sign
&#36; $ dollar sign
&#37; % percent sign
&amp; &#38; & ampersand
&#39; ' apostrophe
&#40; ( left parenthesis
&#41; ) right parenthesis
&#42; * asterisk
&#43; + plus sign
&#44; , comma
&#45; - hyphen
&#46; . period

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description

&frasl; &#47; / slash
&#48;-
&#57; digits 0-9
&#58; : colon
&#59; ; semicolon
&lt; &#60; <> greater-than sign
&#63; ? question mark
&#64; @ at sign
&#65;-
&#90; uppercase letters A-Z
&#91; [ left square bracket
&#92; \ backslash
&#93; ] right square bracket
&#94; ^ caret
&#95; _ horizontal bar (underscore)
&#96; ` grave accent
&#97;-
&#122; lowercase letters a-z
&#123; { left curly brace
&#124; | vertical bar

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description
&#125; } right curly brace
&#126; ~ tilde
&#127;-
&#149; unused
&ndash; &#150; – en dash
&mdash; &#151; — em dash
&#152;-
&#159; unused
&nbsp; &#160; nonbreaking space
&iexcl; &#161; ¡ inverted exclamation
&cent; &#162; ¢ cent sign
&pound; &#163; £ pound sterling
&curren; &#164; ¤ general currency sign
&yen; &#165; ¥ yen sign
&brvbar; or &brkbar; &#166; ¦ broken vertical bar
&sect; &#167; § section sign
&uml; or &die; &#168; ¨ umlaut
&copy; &#169; © copyright
&ordf; &#170; ª feminine ordinal
&laquo; &#171; « left angle quote
&not; &#172; ¬ not sign
&shy; &#173; ­ soft hyphen
&reg; &#174; ® registered trademark
&macr; or &hibar; &#175; ¯ macron accent

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description
&deg; &#176; ° degree sign
&plusmn; &#177; ± plus or minus
&sup2; &#178; ² superscript two
&sup3; &#179; ³ superscript three
&acute; &#180; ´ acute accent
&micro; &#181; µ micro sign
&para; &#182; ¶ paragraph sign
&middot; &#183; · middle dot
¸ &#184; ¸ cedilla
&sup1; &#185; ¹ superscript one
&ordm; &#186; º masculine ordinal
&raquo; &#187; » right angle quote
&frac14; &#188; ¼ one-fourth
&frac12; &#189; ½ one-half
&frac34; &#190; ¾ three-fourths
&iquest; &#191; ¿ inverted question mark
&Agrave; &#192; À uppercase A, grave accent
&Aacute; &#193; Á uppercase A, acute accent
&Acirc; &#194; Â uppercase A, circumflex accent

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description
&Atilde; &#195; Ã uppercase A, tilde
&Auml; &#196; Ä uppercase A, umlaut
&Aring; &#197; Å uppercase A, ring
&AElig; &#198; Æ uppercase AE
&Ccedil; &#199; Ç uppercase C, cedilla
&Egrave; &#200; È uppercase E, grave accent
&Eacute; &#201; É uppercase E, acute accent
&Ecirc; &#202; Ê uppercase E, circumflex accent
&Euml; &#203; Ë uppercase E, umlaut
&Igrave; &#204; Ì uppercase I, grave accent
&Iacute; &#205; Í uppercase I, acute accent
&Icirc; &#206; Î uppercase I, circumflex accent
&Iuml; &#207; Ï uppercase I, umlaut
&ETH; &#208; Ð uppercase Eth, Icelandic
&Ntilde; &#209; Ñ uppercase N, tilde
&Ograve; &#210; Ò uppercase O, grave accent
&Oacute; &#211; Ó uppercase O, acute accent
&Ocirc; &#212; Ô uppercase O, circumflex accent
&Otilde; &#213; Õ uppercase O, tilde

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description
&Ouml; &#214; Ö uppercase O, umlaut
&times; &#215; × multiplication sign
&Oslash; &#216; Ø uppercase O, slash
&Ugrave; &#217; Ù uppercase U, grave accent
&Uacute; &#218; Ú uppercase U, acute accent
&Ucirc; &#219; Û uppercase U, circumflex accent
&Uuml; &#220; Ü uppercase U, umlaut
&Yacute; &#221; Ý uppercase Y, acute accent
&THORN; &#222; Þ uppercase THORN, Icelandic
&szlig; &#223; ß lowercase sharps, German
&agrave; &#224; à lowercase a, grave accent
&aacute; &#225; á lowercase a, acute accent
&acirc; &#226; â lowercase a, circumflex accent
&atilde; &#227; ã lowercase a, tilde
&auml; &#228; ä lowercase a, umlaut
&aring; &#229; å lowercase a, ring
&aelig; &#230; æ lowercase ae
&ccedil; &#231; ç lowercase c, cedilla
&egrave; &#232; è lowercase e, grave accent

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description
&eacute; &#233; é lowercase e, acute accent
&ecirc; &#234; ê lowercase e, circumflex accent
&euml; &#235; ë lowercase e, umlaut
&igrave; &#236; ì lowercase i, grave accent
&iacute; &#237; í lowercase i, acute accent
&icirc; &#238; î lowercase i, circumflex accent
&iuml; &#239; ï lowercase i, umlaut
&eth; &#240; ð lowercase eth, Icelandic
&ntilde; &#241; ñ lowercase n, tilde
&ograve; &#242; ò lowercase o, grave accent
&oacute; &#243; ó lowercase o, acute accent
&ocirc; &#244; ô lowercase o, circumflex accent
&otilde; &#245; õ lowercase o, tilde
&ouml; &#246; ö lowercase o, umlaut
&divide; &#247; ÷ division sign
&oslash; &#248; ø lowercase o, slash
&ugrave; &#249; ù lowercase u, grave accent
&uacute; &#250; ú lowercase u, acute accent
&ucirc; &#251; û lowercase u, circumflex accent

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description
&uuml; &#252; ü lowercase u, umlaut
&yacute; &#253; ý lowercase y, acute accent
&thorn; &#254; þ lowercase thorn, Icelandic
&yuml; &#255; ÿ lowercase y, umlaut
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